2013年4月14日星期日

Cao Xueqin, "Dream of Red Mansions" Why were suspected?

My one comes to Cao Xueqin essay posted in a blog, netizen "music only" Jun comments box under the article published some emotion as follows: "I have been wondering, Cao literary great wit alive should very famous, also with Wenrenmoke exchanges should leave a lot of Man-hon ink, not to mention not a long era. strange is that future generations know very little poems remain the world, in addition to the "Dream of Red Mansions", nor even the name become a problem. "
Such a feeling, a certain degree of representativeness. I have also had a similar confused: Why this great work, "Dream of Red Mansions" of who will become a problem?
The formation of such problems, there are several possible reasons:
First, future generations of readers incredible psychological. Spring and Autumn cicada mantis I do not know, the mediocre imagine less than genius endowment and scholarship. Face particularly great writings later readers can easily generate the following question: he (she) really write? He (she) how might write come to such a great work? Kind of doubt, not our specialty, foreign. For example, Shakespeare under the name of the large number of world-famous dramatic works, there are many skeptics. They said that the owner of an itinerant troupes how could so familiar with the court, the nobility of life in it? Therefore, it was suggested that, in fact, the real author is famous philosophers, scientists, thinkers, Francis Bacon. Bacon was born in a noble family, he himself has become judges in the future. The same time, he is the willingness to learn, knowledgeable scholars. Whether it is a life experience, or knowledge accomplishment, that he may write encyclopedic dramatic works.
Second, the ancients did not seriously attitude. Cao Pi said the cover article, a Nation event of eternity "(" Code · papers "). "Article", referring to the prose and poetry, including fiction. The status of the novelist, has been very inferior. The novelist who stream lid out Anecdote View Street on Lane language, hearsay Zhe Zhisuo Road. " This concept is deeply rooted in the mind of the Chinese history scholar. Until modern times, Western influence, the status of the novel was to be raised, literati can write novels, fame and fortune, signature, copyright This became important thing. Prior to this, writing a novel is not only no royalties royalty interests to be made, or even because of the the language involved without falling bad reputation. Somewhat orthodox thinking literati bothered novelist Minghi. The history of Chinese literature, the first novel by a writer independent creation completed "Golden Lotus", not the Department on their own real name, only the Department of "Lan Ling Xiao Xiao Sheng. As a result, "Lan Ling Xiao Xiao Sheng" is the sort of person becomes the history of Chinese literature "Goldbach conjecture". So far, the researchers have proposed more than 60 candidates, affect the larger argument there Shizhen, Tu Long, Xu Wei, Li Kai-xian, JIA nearly Wang Zhi Teng, Jung, Southern Star Zhao, Li Yu, Lu Nan, Feng Meng, Ding Chun father and son, Xue Ying flag Gumeng Long Dao - kun 's Constructing Lixian Fang, SHEN Fu Feng Weimin Xie Zhen, Zangjin Shu, Jin Shengtan, Tian Yi-heng, Wang Cai, Tang Yin, Li Panlong, Xiaoming Feng, Wu Chung House, Liuxiu Ting, Li Zhuowu, Xianzu, Tao Wang ling, Ding, QIU Zhi-charge Yuan Hongdao Brothers multitude hesitant. Qing Emperor Kangxi, the novel of the Department on his real name, but not very seriously, unlike today novelist trying to declare through a variety of channels, tagging, for fear of being killed by the others. The event Cao Xueqin like Bai Juyi, cherish their own work, while the printing of his poems, worried about the works lost their centuries after the names of annihilation, then stamped several sub Tibetan temple, his poems saved the situation will be much better will not have copyright ownership dispute.
The third of the body before and after death situation is different. Before the advent of "A Dream of Red Mansions", although the Writer of authors such as lifetime friends whom endorsement Comment enthusiastic eulogy future reputed Chinese and foreign, to produce the huge impact worldwide, becoming one of the four famous Chinese novels, premier novel in the history of China, and is clearly the author did not expect. Author Cao Xueqin, teens, family financial situation suddenly drop to his "yellow leaves the village the" Mourning Rouge writing "A Dream of Red Mansions" in the western suburbs of Beijing, life has been plunged into the urn Shuyou rope pivot "his family eating porridge wine often credit "disease-free medical poor situation. Cao Xueqin during his lifetime, although "Piyue decade, additions and deletions to the five, but the future of streaming the world's still a remnant of this. Inferred, Tsao alive and did not complete the writing of the book. Behind the eternal masterpiece of his lifetime but is just "Full of ridiculous statement" and "Bitter Tears"! Thus, Cao Xueqin impossible like we do today so, cherish the fruits of their own labor.
Fourth, the lack of the necessary of the communication process description. Book now common practice, introduction of prefaces and postscripts or seal Fei. In ancient times, especially novels, also did not rise to such a practice. Fiction lovers, book JIA who profit, care about the plot, deliberately profits, did not begin done this work.
Fifth, in Meeting friends visibility. The Cao Xueqin of lifetime friends Duncheng, Sensitizing brothers and other people, although poetry handed down, but it is not how famous literati determine Writer, "A Dream of Red Mansions", the description of the life story of Cao Xueqin, did not elaborate, the lack of detailed credible documented.
Sixth, we did not get the favor of the rulers. Some scholars of the ancient writings, they die because of the attention of the rulers to collect, collate, Kanke advent was able to spread in the world. Such as the Han Dynasty Sima Xiangru Fu, Han Wudi sent people to Sima Xiangru home collection. Cao Xueqin, "Dream of Red Mansions", not only failed to attention by the rulers, and the contrary, for a long period of time, is characterized as the "obscenity" of the book, was severely forbidden ruined.
Breath out six reasons, but the problem is not necessarily clear. Initiate my wish also.

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